If meat comprised one-third of the diet, thenumber of chewing cycles per year would have declined by nearly 2 million (a13% reduction) and total masticatory force required would have declined by 15%.
It showed cranial capacity decreased in thepast 10,000 years by about 10 percent (157 mL) in males and 17 percent (261 mL)in females. A similar reduction was found among skulls from elsewhere on theplanet, including sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia and Australia.